Insights

Notes from the practice.

Field notes, methods, and references from our work with foundations, nonprofits, and mission-driven programs.

Featured article
Applied AI

Trained on strangers

Medical AI is learned from a handful of places, then pointed at the people it never saw. The concentration holds at every level, and the fix is not more data. It is representation across the whole lifecycle.

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What you'll take away
  • Medical AI is learned from a narrow slice of the world at every level: two countries produce almost half of global AI life-science research, two continents carrying more than half the disease burden produce under 5%, and even within the US most clinical models train on three states.
  • This is not a Global South problem. The same failure appears in rural America, wherever a population is thin in the data, thin in infrastructure, and thin on the capacity to notice the model is wrong.
  • More data is not the fix. Representation is a property of the whole lifecycle, from how data is captured to who can contest a bad output, not a box checked at the dataset stage.
  • Some of the gap is written into law. Privacy and data-sovereignty rules shape what data can be pooled, so the answer is not looser protection but architecture that makes protection and participation compatible.
  • Unrepresentative AI is most dangerous where there is the least margin for error, because the settings missing from the data usually lack the monitoring and appeal mechanisms to catch a confident, fluent, wrong answer.
Applied AI Sep 6, 2026

You can't fine-tune your way out of a data problem

AI projects often fail for reasons that have little to do with model choice. Research across 44 medical AI studies points instead to data quality, infrastructure, interoperability, governance and workforce capacity.

AIStrategyArchitectureDataProcurementHealth data
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Applied AI Aug 17, 2026

Who is the data for?

Health AI is only as representative as the data beneath it. When whole populations go uncounted, the models quietly fail the people who were never in the data — and it starts upstream, not in the algorithm.

AIHealth equityData
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Applied AI Aug 14, 2026

The code-switching problem in health AI

AI handles many languages well. But normally, patients in African clinics don't speak one language at a time — they braid English/French/Portuguese, a local tongue, and slang inside a single sentence, and most health AI, built for clean translation, breaks exactly there.

Applied AIHealth dataNLPLocalization
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Data & Analytics Aug 13, 2026

DAX time intelligence when your periods are text, not dates

Health and program exports hand you periods like "2026Q2" — strings, not dates. Every built-in time-intelligence function quietly fails on that. Here's the pattern for prior-period comparisons that actually works when your calendar is text.

Power BIDAXData modelingDHIS2
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Digital Health Aug 12, 2026

Four data principles from 2015 that the AI era only made more true

A decade ago, a Kenyan clinical information network published how it built trustworthy health data infrastructure under real constraints — no reliable internet, no budget for licenses, no EHR. The design principles behind that work have aged unusually well. Here's why they matter more now, not less.

Data qualityHealth dataArchitectureOpen source
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Applied AI Aug 11, 2026

Supervised RAG: grounding that holds up when the answer matters

When a wrong number can change a clinical or funding decision, ordinary retrieval-augmented generation isn't enough. Supervised RAG — where the model routes to verified indicators and formulas instead of computing answers itself — is the pattern that holds up. A look at the approach, with a real public example.

RAGAIArchitectureHealth data
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Data & Analytics Aug 10, 2026

Modeling disaggregated DHIS2 data in Power BI without losing your mind

DHIS2 hands you data that is already broken apart by age, sex, and site — flattened into wide, awkward exports. Here is the star-schema pattern that turns those exports into a model your measures can actually trust.

Power BIDHIS2Data modelingDAX
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Applied AI Jan 15, 2026

AI for mission-driven organizations: what to fund, what to skip

A practical framework for foundations and nonprofits deciding where artificial intelligence belongs in their portfolio — and where it does not.

AIStrategyFunding
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Governance & Delivery Jan 8, 2026

Why data sovereignty matters more than features

For mission-driven organizations working with sensitive populations, where data lives and who can read it matters more than any feature on a roadmap.

Data sovereigntyArchitectureSecurity
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Applied AI Jan 2, 2026

What makes retrieval-augmented AI actually work

Most RAG systems fail in the same predictable ways. A working architecture, the failure modes we have seen in production, and the design decisions that separate the two.

RAGAIArchitecture
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Governance & Delivery Dec 18, 2025

How to scope a data infrastructure project (without getting taken)

A practical guide for nonprofit and foundation leaders evaluating data infrastructure proposals — the questions to ask, the answers to require, and the patterns that signal trouble.

Data engineeringPracticalProcurement
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